The tax was reduced to 1/- (one shilling) in 1828 and a new, more elaborate ace was produced, sometimes unappropriated to any particular maker and often rather lightly printed.ħ: A7, Old Frizzle. Ace A6 (1820-28) was the same as A5 except that George IV replaces George III, though both types continued to be used during this period. There were also special aces for exported cards, as these were exempt from tax in this country.Ībove: From top left to bottom right: 1: an export stamp on a Blanchard pack, c.1760 2: A1, 1765-76 3: A2, 1776-89 4: A3, 1789-1801 5: A4, 1801-28 6: A5, 1804-28Įach new ace represents an increase up until the tax was at 2/6d per pack at the height of the Napoleonic wars (for details, see Berry's section 1, page 3). Here I'll give an example of each type with the dates they were used and follow Berry's numbering system. For a detailed account of the different forms of the ace and taxes, see John Berry's Taxation on playing-cards in England from 1711 to 1960, IPCS Papers 3, 2001. In 1765 the system of buying the AS from the Stamp Office was introduced. The tax was introduced in 1711, but at that time cards were merely stamped on a particular card, not necessarily the AS. To reflect their official status, and to avoid forgery (though this was less successful in the early days), the ace was decorative. The reason for this is assumed to be that in the 18th and 19th centuries the Government of the day collected tax revenues on playing cards by making the card-makers buy their aces from the Stamp Office, which were printed by the Government. The Ace of Spades in most English, American and standard English packs made in other countries is usually highly decorative, in contrast to, for example, the same card in standard Paris pattern packs. Standard and Non-standard Playing Cards. ![]() Collecting English Playing Cards & Games.
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